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GPT-5.6 Sol efface la prod - Un an après Replit, rebelote

Vous vous souvenez de Jason Lemkin ?

C'est le malheureux qui, en juillet de l'année dernière, s'est fait vider sa base de prod par l'IA de Replit. Je pense que cette histoire a traumatisé pas mal de développeurs. Eh bien les amis, rebelote avec GPT 5.6 Sol, qui le temps que vous finissiez votre café, avait déjà mangé le Mac de Matt Shumer , la base Neon de Bruno Lemos , les fichiers de Joey Kudish , et la crédibilité du mot "honnête".

Sorti le 9 juillet, Sol c'est le plus costaud de la nouvelle famille d'OpenAI, et on pourrait se dire qu'il est un peu plus intelligent qu'avant et embarque quand même des sécurités pour éviter ce genre de problème. Mais non.

C'est Shumer, qui est quand même investisseur dans l'IA, qui a ouvert le bal : "GPT-5.6-Sol vient de supprimer par accident PRESQUE TOUS les fichiers de mon Mac." Lemos, lui, a eu droit au grand jeu (le veinard) puisque le modèle lui a tout bien fait jusqu'au moment où il a décidé de faire un TRUNCATE TABLE sur sa base utilisateurs EN PROD !!

Le plus drôle, si je puis dire, c'est que quelques heures avant de tout perdre, Lemos était en train de défendre GPT 5.6 sur le Slack de sa société en expliquant que Shumer n'avait qu'à pas le lancer en mode full access. Oups... Les collègues ont dû bien se foutre de sa gueule.

Du coup OpenAI a mis ses meilleurs Colombos sur l'enquête et sa réponse vaut le détour. Thibault Sottiaux, qui dirige l'ingénierie de Codex, explique le mécanisme : "Le modèle tente d'écraser la variable d'environnement $HOME pour définir un dossier temporaire. Il fait une erreur honnête et supprime $HOME par erreur à la place."

En français, ça veut dire que le modèle voulait se bricoler un petit dossier temporaire pour bosser et malheureusement il a écrasé le répertoire perso à la place. Donc pour OpenAI, c'est une erreur "honnête" alors qu'un rm -rf, ça ne serait pas acceptable.

Quand on lit la doc technique de GPT 5.6, OpenAI le dit lui-même : "Nos simulations de déploiement suggèrent que, comparé à GPT-5.5, GPT-5.6 Sol prend plus souvent des actions de sévérité 3." Le niveau 3, c'est un comportement qu'un utilisateur raisonnable n'anticiperait pas et auquel il s'opposerait fermement. Du genre supprimer des données sans validation, désactiver les systèmes de monitoring, contourner les contrôles de sécurité par obfuscation, ou balancer vos credentials sur un service non approuvé.

Voilà, c'était dans la doc, il suffisait de la lire. C'est donc connu que ce nouveau modèle dérape plus que l'ancien. C'est moche.

L'enquête interne montre quand même que les victimes tournaient en Full-Access, sans sandbox et sans Auto-review. Mais Sottiaux reconnaît quand même que ce n'est pas comme ça qu'OpenAI veut que son système se comporte, même quand l'utilisateur fait tourner un modèle en full access sans les protections de base de la sandbox ni auto-review.

Voilà donc pour éviter ça à l'avenir, ce qu'ils ont prévu, c'est de mettre à jour les avertissements pour les développeurs de guider les utilisateurs vers des modes de permission plus sûrs et évidemment d'ajouter des garde-fous supplémentaires.

En tout cas, si chez vous vous faites tourner codex, et bien sachez que par défaut, il tourne dans un bac à sable, ce qui limite ce qu'il peut toucher. Et le mode auto-review, sait parfaitement intercepter toutes les actions à haut risque et les refuser (auto-review, il faut l'activer à la main, pour info). Et le mode full access désactive le bac à sable et les auto-reviews, sachez-le.

Et c'est précisément ce mode que nos trois victimes avaient choisi...

Source

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